The 2020/21 Extremely Cold Winter in China Influenced by the Synergistic Effect of La Niña and Warm Arctic     

Fei ZHENG  Yuan YUAN  Yihui DING  Kexin LI  Xianghui FANG  Yuheng ZHAO  Yue SUN  Jiang ZHU  Zongjian KE  Ji WANG  Xiaolong JIA 《大气科学进展》2022,39(4):546-552

In the first half of winter 2020/21,China has experienced an extremely cold period across both northern and southern regions,with record-breaking low temperatures set in many stations of China.Meanwhile,a moderate La Ni?a event which exceeded both oceanic and atmospheric thresholds began in August 2020 and in a few months developed into its mature phase,just prior to the 2020/21 winter.In this report,the mid?high-latitude large-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere,which were forced by the negative phase of Arctic Oscillation,a strengthened Siberian High,an intensified Ural High and a deepened East Asian Trough,are considered to be the direct reason for the frequent cold surges in winter 2020/21.At the same time,the synergistic effect of the warm Arctic and the cold tropical Pacific(La Ni?a)provided an indispensable background,at a hemispheric scale,to intensify the atmospheric circulation anomalies in middle-to-high latitudes.In the end,a most recent La Ni?a prediction is provided and the on-coming evolution of climate is discussed for the remaining part of the 2020/21 winter for the purpose of future decision-making and early warning.  相似文献   

邢台市东部平原地热开发远景初探     

方连育  康清普 《地球学报》2000,21(2):155-159

在简述邢台市东部平原地质构造、地层、地热地质模型、地质变异常区分布特征基础上,对邢台市东部平原地热开发远景进行了分析探讨,并提出了在邢台市东部平原进行地热资源开发的合理化建议。指出地热异常区内的远景开发区应优先开发;准地热异常区的地热资源开发应引起足够重视;在不具备完整地热地质模型的地热异常区内也有地热资源存在的可能。  相似文献   

河北平原非地热异常区地热资源   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张德忠  王蕴玉 《地球学报》2000,21(2):151-154

多年来 ,由于人们对地热资源认识的局限性 ,只把注意力集中在地热异常区 ,即地温梯度大于3.5℃/100m或大地热流值大于62mW/m2的地区。因此 ,地热异常区内的地热资源大部分已得到开发利用 ,而非地热异常区的地热资源远远没有得到开发利用。非地热异常区面积占平原区总面积的80%以上 ,所蕴藏的地热资源潜力巨大 ,如能得到开发利用 ,必将对地方经济的发展起到极大的推动作用。  相似文献   

钻孔地质雷达工作原理及应用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

宋雷  黄家会  杨维好 《物探与化探》1999,23(6):454-458

阐述了钻孔雷达的工作原理,介绍了单孔反射和跨孔层析成像2 种工作方式,并将其用于深部岩层岩性评价和地质异常体探测,效果显着  相似文献   

新疆东昆仑祁漫塔格地区上三叠统火山岩岩石成因初探   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

沈远超  杨金中  王岳军  刘铁兵 《大地构造与成矿学》1999,23(1):50-58

新疆东昆仑祁漫塔格地区分布着一套上三叠统、喷发韵律明显的陆相火山岩和火山碎屑岩,它们起源于地下深部富集稀土元素的异常地幔,经历了一次从基性－中性－酸性的岩浆连续演化过程,是东昆仑构造演化转折期的产物。  相似文献   

测量极值问题的经验解式--兼论绝对和极小问题   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周江文 《测绘学报》1999,28(1):11-14

测量上有许多极值问题,如各种准则下的平差,权的最优分配,网的优化方案等,多可归于线性极值问题,且多不适用寻常数学解法。但同型问题往往已经作过多次解算。因此本文以单纯形法为主,强调利用已有经验,直接逼近优解,或经少数次迭进达到优解,然后极值条件加以验证。为此文中着重提出通用解式及优解条件,期能得出优解公式,有相当的适用范围。  相似文献   

广东省地方防震减灾工作思路与实践     

邹波 《华南地震》1999,19(4):82-87

防震减灾的四个环节,包括地震重点监视防御区的工作和实现全省防震减灾十年目标的任务,最终实施都得依赖市,县地地震工作机构的落实。根据广东省的政治,经济,社会发展以有震情特点,介绍了近两个来地方防震减灾工作的思路与实践,为今后的工作有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

局部异常体井间地震走时层析成像研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

裴正林  冯锐 《现代地质》1999,13(4):461-465

通过数值模拟试验 ,验证了利用井间地震走时层析成像方法技术可以分辨线性尺度为1个像元宽度的目标 ;讨论了表层低速带对基岩中异常体地震走时层析成像分辨率的影响 ;给出了高分辨率探测局部异常体井间地震走时层析成像方法技术 ,即最佳的观测系统、有效的数据采集技术、精细的数据预处理和优化的正反演算法。通过实际工程应用表明 ,该方法技术具有良好的效果  相似文献   

五台地区太白维山大型银矿床水系沉积物综合异常信息的提取   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

秦明宽  沈镛立  鹿粗 《现代地质》1997,11(2):183

摘 要　 太白维山大型银矿床为典型的中低温火山-潜火山隐爆角砾岩型银矿床。其水系沉积 物异常强度高、面积大、元素套合好‚Ag、Pb、Zn、Mn 等单元素异常中心与矿床的产出部 位一致。利用1∶20万水系沉积物资料‚在各单元素异常成图的基础上筛选出主成矿因子得分 图、相似距离评价法、以及 AgCuPbZnCd／（Cu＋Zn＋Pb）、AgPbZnCd／（AuCuCoNi）等异常综合 指标‚应用到其他银多金属矿化区‚取得了较为理想的效果。  相似文献   

The Linkage between Midwinter Suppression of the North Pacific Storm Track and Atmospheric Circulation Features in the Northern Hemisphere     

Minghao YANG  Chongyin LI  Xin LI  Xiong CHEN  Lifeng LI 《大气科学进展》2022,39(3):502-518

The midwinter suppression(MWS) of the North Pacific storm track(NPST) has been an active research topic for decades. Based on the daily-mean NCEP/NCAR reanalysis from 1948 to 2018, this study investigates the MWS-related atmospheric circulation characteristics in the Northern Hemisphere by regression analysis with respect to a new MWS index, which may shed more light on this difficult issue. The occurrence frequency of the MWS of the upper-tropospheric NPST is more than 0.8 after the mid-1980 s. The MWS is accompanied by significantly positive sea-level pressure anomalies in Eurasia and negative anomalies over the North Pacific, which correspond to a strengthened East Asian winter monsoon. The intensified East Asian trough and atmospheric blocking in the North Pacific as well as the significantly negative low-level air temperature anomalies, lying upstream of the MNPST, are expected to be distinctly associated with the MWS. However, the relationship between the MWS and low-level atmospheric baroclinicity is somewhat puzzling.From the diagnostics of the eddy energy budget, it is identified that the inefficiency of the barotropic energy conversion related to the barotropic governor mechanism does not favor the occurrence of the MWS. In contrast, weakened baroclinic energy conversion, buoyancy conversion, and generation of eddy available potential energy by diabatic heating are conducive to the occurrence of the MWS. In addition, Ural blocking in the upstream region of the MNPST may be another candidate mechanism associated with the MWS.  相似文献